Onycholysis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Onycholysis?
Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail separates from the nail bed. It can affect one or more nails and can occur on fingernails or toenails. Onycholysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, and certain medical conditions.
Symptoms of Onycholysis
The most common symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can cause the nail to become discolored, thickened, or brittle. Other symptoms of onycholysis may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the nail
- Swelling or redness around the nail
- Discharge from the nail
- Nail deformity
Causes of Onycholysis
Onycholysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Trauma: Onycholysis can occur after an injury to the nail, such as a stubbed toe or a nail biting habit.
- Infection: Onycholysis can also be caused by a fungal or bacterial infection of the nail.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, and thyroid disease, can also cause onycholysis.
- Chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as nail polish remover and cleaning products, can also cause onycholysis.
Treatment for Onycholysis
The treatment for onycholysis depends on the underlying cause. If the onycholysis is caused by an injury, the nail will usually heal on its own. If the onycholysis is caused by an infection, antifungal or antibacterial medication may be prescribed. If the onycholysis is caused by a medical condition, the underlying condition will need to be treated.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the damaged nail.
Prevention of Onycholysis
There are a few things you can do to prevent onycholysis, including:
- Protect your nails from injury: Wear gloves when working with your hands and avoid biting your nails.
- Keep your nails clean and dry: Wash your hands regularly and keep your nails dry to prevent infection.
- Avoid exposure to chemicals: Wear gloves when using harsh chemicals, such as nail polish remover and cleaning products.
- Treat any underlying medical conditions: If you have a medical condition that can cause onycholysis, such as psoriasis or eczema, be sure to treat the condition as directed by your doctor.
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